![]() ![]() “Some of the land taken from black families has become a country club in Virginia,” the AP reported, as well as “oil fields in Mississippi” and “a baseball spring training facility in Florida.”Ĭlyde Ross was a smart child. The land was taken through means ranging from legal chicanery to terrorism. #SPARK NOTS SERIES#The series documented some 406 victims and 24,000 acres of land valued at tens of millions of dollars. In 2001, the Associated Press published a three-part investigation into the theft of black-owned land stretching back to the antebellum period. And so for the upkeep of separate but equal, the entire Ross family was reduced to sharecropping. Effectively, the Ross family had no way to contest the claim and no protection under the law. He could not expect the police to be impartial. He did not know anyone at the local courthouse. When Clyde Ross was still a child, Mississippi authorities claimed his father owed $3,000 in back taxes. “You had to sneak away.” “Some of the land taken from black families has become a country club in Virginia,” the AP reported. “You didn’t talk about it or tell nobody,” Earvin said. In her 2010 book, The Warmth of Other Suns, Isabel Wilkerson tells the story of Eddie Earvin, a spinach picker who fled Mississippi in 1963, after being made to work at gunpoint. Well into the 20th century, black people spoke of their flight from Mississippi in much the same manner as their runagate ancestors had. Refusing to work meant arrest under vagrancy laws and forced labor under the state’s penal system. A man or woman who protested this arrangement did so at the risk of grave injury or death. When farmers were deemed to be in debt-and they often were-the negative balance was then carried over to the next season. Tools and necessities were advanced against the return on the crop, which was determined by the employer. Many of Mississippi’s black farmers lived in debt peonage, under the sway of cotton kings who were at once their landlords, their employers, and their primary merchants. The state’s regime partnered robbery of the franchise with robbery of the purse. “You do it the night before the election.” “You and I know what’s the best way to keep the nigger from voting,” blustered Theodore Bilbo, a Mississippi senator and a proud Klansman. Between 18, more black people were lynched in Mississippi than in any other state. The majority of the people in the state were perpetually robbed of the vote-a hijacking engineered through the trickery of the poll tax and the muscle of the lynch mob. In the 1920s, Jim Crow Mississippi was, in all facets of society, a kleptocracy. When he first tried to get a legitimate mortgage, he was denied mortgages were effectively not available to black people. "You are sharing your soul with me, Love.Clyde Ross, photographed in November 2013 in his home in the North Lawndale neighborhood of Chicago, where he has lived for more than 50 years. I feel that it's important for me to know." "Love, that is what you understand," she said. He sensed the burning and was thankful for the pain. When the tears touched his cowl, wisps of blue smoke erupted. "I suggested to Malky that there might be some things men should not invent." Off to the west, there was the river, the plantations. Leto could feel the man drawing away, no longer content to march beside his Lord's cowled face, no longer trying to match himself to his master's destiny. Moneo moved as he had always moved, one foot ahead of another, aware of the ground where he would place each step, but there was something new in the majordomo. It turned now to begin the climb onto Ringwall West. The procession had come off the first gentle incline. Leto looked away from her and focused on Moneo's back, the motions of the majordomo, the tucked-in pretenses of secrecy so apparent there. "You are sharing your soul with me, Love. He taught me that there was a reason for running away from inventions." And although he denied it, he spoke the truth. "He called you a fool?" There was shock in Hwi's voice. ![]()
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